Allahabad HC allows ASI survey of Sambhal's Jama Masjid, rejects mosque committee’s plea

The Allahabad High Court on Monday delivered a significant verdict in the contentious case concerning the Shahi Jama Masjid and the alleged Harihar temple beneath it in Uttar Pradesh's Sambhal district. The court refused to stay the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)-ordered survey, dismissing the petition filed by the mosque committee challenging the civil court’s earlier order.

Justice Rohit Ranjan Agarwal heard the arguments presented by the mosque committee’s counsel, as well as by senior advocate Harishankar Jain representing the Hindu side, and the lawyer appearing on behalf of the ASI. The High Court upheld the civil court’s decision that had directed the ASI to conduct a survey of the mosque premises.

The mosque committee had argued that the case was not maintainable and had no archaeological basis. However, the Hindu petitioners have maintained that the Jama Masjid was constructed over the ruins of an ancient Harihar temple and that they seek access to the original temple structure. The ASI survey, they say, is essential to uncover historical facts.

The case gained traction after multiple petitioners, including Harishankar Jain, claimed that the site was originally a Hindu religious structure. The ASI had already filed its response by May 5, and the High Court had scheduled the final hearing for May 13, with the verdict reserved until today.

With this decision, the ASI survey of the Shahi Jama Masjid will proceed as planned, marking a major legal boost for the Hindu side in the ongoing dispute. It also sets the stage for further legal developments in a matter that remains sensitive and politically charged.